Consider the popular varieties and species of Phalaenopsis orchid with images in the photo

Phalaenopsis is an incredibly beautiful orchid, which is often grown indoors. It is distinguished by the exquisite shape of the flowers and many bright shades.

Its wild species can be found in the humid tropics of Southeast Asia and Australia. Today, there are a large number of interesting and original varieties of phalaenopsis, each of which has its own characteristics.

The most popular types

The most popular varieties of this amazing plant are:

1. Cerise streep. The orchid has medium-sized pink-lilac petals. Along them are pronounced dark pink veins. The lip is yellow with pink stripes.
2. Paradise. This variety is distinguished by elongated petals. Their color is yellow, and purple speckles are scattered across them.
3. Pending bright. The flower is distinguished by large petals of white-raspberry color and a bright yellow-raspberry lip. This variety can partially be attributed to red orchids.
4. Malibu chablis. These are large white flowers with a raspberry-white lip.
5. Sleido sever. The flower is medium sized, has slightly elongated petals. Their color is bright yellow with purple streaks and a bright crimson lip.
6. Solden bell. Flowers are scarlet in size, the color of the petals is yellow-green. They have a brown mesh. The lip of the orchid is yellow-red.
7. Chromium. The petals are white-green, the lip is bright snow-white. The outer edge of the petal is much wider than the inner.

Varietal differences of flowers

It must be understood that all varieties of orchids were obtained as a result of selection. They have a certain set of characteristics that allows you to separate a certain group of plants from others. All varieties of phalaenopsis differ in size and shade of flowers.

Various colors

All varieties of phalaenopsis are characterized by a wide palette of petals. Most often, you can see orchids in such tones:

• white;
• yellow;
• pink;
• yellow green
• cream.

Plant species and photos

Pleasant

In the wild, this species of phalaenopsis grows in the tropical regions of Australia. At home, growing an orchid is simple. The plant is distinguished by short shoots, but its leaves are oblong and stiff, and their length is 30 cm. Roots and peduncles germinate from them. White orchid. About 20 large snow-white flowers can be located on her brush. Flowering begins in October and ends in November.

At the end of flowering, the peduncle will have to be cut, retreating 1-2 cm higher from the node of the lower branch. After a while, the formation of the second peduncle will go.

Schindler

This flower is very similar to the previous one. It also grows in the tropics, it has hard and oblong leaves. Inflorescences reach a height of 1.5 m, it can accommodate up to 200 flowers of medium size. They have a diameter of 7 cm. The hue of the petals is light pink.

Flowering begins in January, and the last flower the plant drops in May. Reproduction occurs by offspring-children. To make the orchid color long and beautiful, it is important to observe the temperature regime.

Stuart

This variety is characterized by abundant flowering. In addition, she has a branching peduncle. The flowers are white and dotted with red speck. The lip is yellow to a purple dot. This species of orchid grows in the Philippines. The care is no different from that used for ordinary orchids. It is important to maintain a high level of humidity, to provide 12-hour illumination, to avoid large temperature jumps.

Watch the video about the features of phalaenopsis Stuart (Stuartin):

Sander

This Phalaenopsis variety is the rarest and most expensive.. For the first time the world found out about him in 1882. It features a short stem with long pointed leaves. Their color is dark green. Peduncle length is 80 cm, it has about 50 flowers, and each diameter is 8 cm.

The uniqueness of the variety is that it blooms for a whole year. Young plants bloom from spring to autumn. When growing a variety, it is important to maintain a humidity of 75-80%. During the day, the temperature will be 30 degrees, and at night - 20 degrees.

Horse

This is a dwarf orchid species that grows in Taiwan and the Philippines.. The variety's feature is in the growth of the peduncle. During the flowering period, flowers grow on its end, and the old ones wilt. Thus, at each peduncle, flowering lasts several months.

The diameter of the flowers is 3 cm; the color is light pink or white. The leaves are small, which is why the variety has become dwarf. It is very rarely used for home growing.

Mix

Phalaenopsis mix - the perfect flower for home growing. It is important to understand that a “mix” means that the plant is adapted for living at home. So caring for him is simple. It is important to control watering, lighting, provide a long daylight hours.

Flowering lasts 3 times a year. The foxes at the flower will help to cover themselves with various fifths and dots that do not indicate the presence of the disease. Their color can be dark green or light green. The color of the petals varies from white to purple. The diameter of the flower can be from 2 to 5 cm.

ATTENTION: For this flower, the stuffy and stagnant air in the room is unacceptable, so it is necessary to carry out airing even in winter. At the same time, drafts that harm plants are not allowed.

Philadelphia

This flower is the result of crossing varieties such as Schiller and Stuart. Orchid differs in medium-sized flowers, the petals of which are painted in pink and purple. You can see such an orchid on the windowsills and in the wild.

Watch a video about the features of Phalaenopsis Philadelphia:

Sakura

This variety is distinguished by delicate flowers. It shimmers with the subtlest shades of lilac, pink on a snow-white background. The edges of the petals are corrugated. The variety is distinguished by endurance, so that it can grow in any conditions. The stem is shortened, the roots are thick and airy, and the leaves are green and shiny collected in a rosette, from which peduncles grow 2 times a year.

Luddeman

This is a medium sized orchid with light green oval leaves. On each short peduncle there can be no more than 7 flowers with purple pink petals. The variety has a pleasant aroma.

Giant

The name speaks for itself. This is a rather large orchid, which has long wide leaves and many flowers located on short peduncles. The color of the flowers may be yellow, cream, yellowish-green. All of them are strewn with red strokes.

Pink

This is a miniature variety with small leaves and peduncles, the length of which is 20 cm. On each of them there are 10-15 flowers of a pleasant white-pink color.

Parisha

This is a miniature variety that charms with its attractiveness and charming appearance. Peduncle length not more than 15 cm. Feature of the variety in the structure of the flower. It has a wide lip, the color of which is burgundy or purple. The main petals have a traditional white color. The next feature of the variety is the size of the flowers. They are small, since their diameter is 2 cm.

Which are hybrid?

Among flower growers, interspecific hybrids of phalaenopsis are common:

1. Doritaenopsis (Doritenopsis) with Doritis (Doritis).
2. Renanthopsis (Renantopsis) with Renanthera (Renanthera).
3. Vandaenopsis (Vandenopsis) with Vanda (Wanda).
4. Asconopsis (Asconopsis) with Ascocentrum (Ascocentrum).

The most popular are hybrids with Doritis pulcherrima.. This is a low plant, which is characterized by short and narrow leaves.

Hybrid varieties are one large group of orchids, both natural and artificial. Today there are 1000 garden hybrids. They have large flowers, whose diameter is 10 cm. The color can be white, pink, carmine. Bright petals and streaks are scattered across the petals.

All care recommendations

Place in the room

When caring for phalaenopsis, the choice of the location of the flower remains important. After all, it is light for them that is considered the main component when growing. For phalaenopsis, direct sunlight is not permissible, since this can cause a burn on the leaves. But even without light, a plant cannot fully develop and bloom. Position the flower on a windowsill that faces west or east.

Temperature mode

When growing orchids, the temperature indicators in the room in the summer should be 20-26 degrees, and in the winter - 16-18 degrees. If the temperature is too low or high, then the flower will simply die. To stimulate flowering, it will be necessary to create a difference in temperature between day and night for phalaenopsis to be 4-5 degrees.

Watering

For watering, the method of immersing the flower in a container with water for 20 minutes is used. Then the plant will be able to absorb the amount of water necessary for growth. Use warm water (28 degrees), but not hot.

For irrigation, you can not use tap water, as it will lead to the development of red plaque on the leaves. Only a solution obtained from water with kefir will help get rid of them. Distilled water is excellent for irrigation.

Watch the video on the rules of watering phalaenopsis:

Fertilizer

IMPORTANT: For fertilizer phalaenopsis, you must use special preparations marked "for orchids." Before applying fertilizer, you need to carefully read the instructions. If you make it in an increased dosage, then this is fraught with a burn of the root system.

Apply a slightly diluted composition for spraying the leaves from the inside. They are also able to absorb beneficial components. It is necessary to apply top dressing every 3 weeks.. It is advisable to do this after watering.

Watch the video about feeding phalaenopsis:

Conclusion

Phalaenopsis is an interesting type of orchid that is great for home growing. Presented in a wide variety of shades and sizes of flowers. For each of these varieties, there are some differences in terms of care, so this is important to consider when buying a flower.

Watch the video: How to identify Orchids without flowers - A simple guide for beginners! (November 2024).