How to arrange furniture in the kitchen, useful recommendations from specialists

In a convenient arrangement of the kitchen, not so much square meters as the proper arrangement of furniture according to a thoughtful scheme, and the competent choice of built-in appliances are of great importance. The kitchen is usually in a standard apartment is not large, so the stove, washer, microwave should correspond to the dimensions of the room. In the kitchen, the hostess works most of the time at home, so convenience is the main principle. Everything should be at hand, the design of the decor, accessories should give a good mood. Even in the smallest kitchen there should be space for free movement. The large kitchen is sometimes combined with the living room. Before making space, you should learn how to arrange furniture in the kitchen and do it right.

Basic principles

Arrangement of furniture in the kitchen requires a thoughtful plan. The first stage is planning on paper. Discuss how you arrange your furniture and appliances before you bring them into the cramped kitchen. Measure the length of the walls, take into account the protrusions, niches, the location of outlets, ventilation holes. In ordinary kitchen space, they can be located anywhere.

Carefully measure the kitchen furniture, the parameters of the sink, washing machine, dishwasher. We place them near the drain pipe and water supply. We must try so that these communications do not remain in sight. After measuring the area of the room with niches and the dimensions of the furniture, draw up a paper plan of the situation. There are some mandatory rules here:

it is wrong to place the gas or electric stove closer to the window than half a meter. The flame can go out from a gust of wind in an open window, or get on a curtain;
it is better to place the sink away from the corner, where dirty drips and splashes are difficult to wash off;
In a cramped kitchen, it’s important that the built-in desktop is correctly positioned. It can be done by building a windowsill;
cover the floor with rough linoleum or tiles. This is important, because in the kitchen there is always something splashing or spilling.

The hob must be placed close to the hood in the wall. This will save you from buying expensive equipment.

Typical furniture layouts in standard kitchens

High-rise apartments are built according to standard designs, so experts carry out a kitchen project with arranging furniture with tried-and-tested blanks. The style and colors for each client may be different, but the correct arrangement of furniture is not an easy task.

There are several options for the arrangement of kitchen furniture:

in one line;
in two lines;
G figuratively;
P figuratively;
G figuratively;
peninsula;
Isle.

In one line

How to arrange furniture in the kitchen in a small apartment for 2-3 people. It’s convenient to place a refrigerator and a sink to the left of the desktop, and a hob to the right. When placing a table, remember that it should have a length of at least 1-1.2 m. On it you need to fit the kitchen utensils, which are necessary constantly for cooking. Here you have to put a microwave.

Everything else will be placed in wall cabinets. It is necessary to arrange a hood above the stove, and its bell must be brought out into the ventilation hole, the bulky pipe that stretches across the entire wall will look ugly. Such an arrangement in a narrow kitchen will allow you to rationally use the space and not turn around with pots from the table to the stove. All surfaces are on the same line, nearby.

Parallel to the work area, an opposite table can be set up with a dining table with stools. If the kitchen is elongated, you can move it closer to the window.

In two lines

How to arrange furniture in a kitchen with a small area? Tables, cabinets and household appliances are located on opposite walls, and a table for eating is set between them, in the center. Such a layout is possible in a spacious kitchen.

The sink and cooking device is located on one side, and the storage area for food and utensils on the other. A convenient option is a small desktop with wheels. But at the same time, a small space should be made at the sink for laying out dishes, vegetables and fruits. The dining area is arranged not only in the center of the kitchen, but also nearby by the window, if the length allows the area.

L shaped

If you have a small square kitchen room, such a plan for placing kitchen furniture can be considered ideal. Refrigerator - sink - stove make up its sides. Sufficient space for the dining area is freed up, and the hostess, manipulating the hob and the working table, does not hurt anyone. In this case, additional appliances such as a multicooker, microwave oven can be put on a small stand behind the stove. You can put large pots and pans into it, something that is not required every day.

U-shaped space

If the area of the room is more than 12 sq m, then the arrangement of kitchen furniture in this embodiment is quite suitable. Along the three walls opposite the door, you need to arrange all the furniture and appliances. Such a plan visually increases the space. The kitchen should be spacious enough, preferably square. The width of the surface of the tables, sinks, cooking appliances is about 70-80 cm, which means it will take about 1.5 m. For free movement around the kitchen you need another 1.5-2 m. After all, the cabinet doors in the lower tier, the oven must open freely.

Often the window is located in the end wall of a small kitchenette. The central part of the "triptych" falls just under the window. Here housewives love to arrange a desktop or a sink. Indeed, this is the brightest place, so working here is convenient and pleasant. In the process of cooking, you can see the panorama outside the window or follow the walking children.

In a P-shaped arrangement, cabinets of the upper tier should not be hung on opposite walls. This squeezes the space, and being in it is not very comfortable. Hang them on one wall, and the remaining 2 sectors will be single-tier. Opposite the cabinets, it’s good to install a washing and washing machine, a little higher above them is a separate oven. These overall devices will not interfere with the movements of the hostess at the desktop.

G shaped

The working surface, stove, refrigerator, sink, washing and dishwashing machines are displayed in a row near a long wall. Above them, hang cabinets for storing dishes and food. The desktop has an angular shape. This is very convenient - in the corner there is enough space where we place a small TV, microwave or crock-pot. These devices always take up a lot of space, and in the corner they will not interfere. To this edge of the table adjoins the bar counter for almost the entire length of the opposite wall.

On the other hand, it is equipped with a rounded surface with a vertical tube, on which several holders for a fruit basket, mugs, wine glasses and so on can be hung. Between the counter and the free wall, leave space for entering the kitchen.

It is possible to combine the functions of a living room - dining room - kitchen in a large room. If the area allows, a sofa can be placed behind the bar, and a plasma TV and shelves for books and musical equipment can be hung on the wall. Next will be presented several options for the arrangement of furniture in the kitchen for large rooms, more than 10 square meters.

Peninsula

The kitchen is a place where the family spends a lot of time, and the mood and appetite of the household depends on how cozy and conveniently equipped it is. If possible, standard room parameters can be expanded by redevelopment. We must try to make the hostess comfortable and pleasant to work here, preparing delicious food, and family members to get together for home dinners.

A plan should be made, and a large room should be divided into a dining and working area. The border between them will be the "peninsula", which will house a desk, stove and sink. The difficulty in this embodiment may be caused by the installation of the hood over the hob in the central part of the ceiling.

The refrigerator should be put close to the hostess's table so that she does not rush through the kitchen for each product. Next to it, install a dishwasher, if necessary - a washing machine. Cabinets are placed on the side wall. They should not protrude forward so as not to interfere with movement. The narrow surface under them plays the role of a shelf for kitchen utensils.

Isle

If you are lucky enough to buy an apartment with a kitchen of twelve or more square meters, then it will be spacious, even if you put the main components of furniture in the center of the room. It will be convenient for the housewife if you put a large desktop in the middle and arrange a washing right there. But she will cook on the stove against the wall through the passage from the end of the "island". It is safe, no one will get burned about hot pots or the oven turned on. Yes, and the ventilation hole in the wall will be nearby, no need to be wiser with a hood.

Options for arranging furniture in this case can be diverse and unusual. Hinged shelves, cabinets can be arranged on the side of the window. The width of the central part of the headset should be at least 1 meter. Length - if possible premises. At the opposite end of the "island" a small semicircular bar counter with high stools will look very stylish. Then you can avoid buying a separate dining table. You can eat, have a tea without leaving your workplace. This is one of the dining space options.

Triangle rule

The methods of arranging furniture in the kitchen depend on the shape and size of the room, but the triangle rule allows you to use the kitchen space as conveniently and functionally as possible. It is valid for both large and small areas. The vertices of the triangle - a refrigerator and a desk - stove - sink. The trajectory of the hostess should move between these points with minimal deviations. Then the woman will get tired less, and faster to cope with work.

The rules are simple - the distance between these points should not exceed 1.5 - 2 m. They work for any workspace in a small kitchen or living room kitchen. Place cabinets, shelves with kitchen utensils, products compactly in a reach zone so that you can easily reach with your hands.

The nuances of the design of premises of various shapes

Small kitchen - there are few options for placing appliances and furniture. You should correctly position them along opposite walls. The stationary dining table takes up a lot of space. It can be replaced with a folding table attached to the wall. If possible, the bulky refrigerator should be moved outside the kitchen or placed in the corridor niche.

A large room can be furnished as you want. But to observe the rule of the triangle, nevertheless, is necessary. The large kitchen has a separate work and dining area. This can be done using a two-level ceiling, local lighting, a small podium on the floor. If the area allows, you can create a symbiosis of the living room and the place of cooking.

Narrow space - the kitchen pencil case has its own characteristics of the environment. Zones do not need to be placed in parallel. At the window they put a dining table, and closer to the exit - a refrigerator, cutting surface, sink, stove. Wall cabinets should be placed on one side of the kitchen or on the sides of the window so that they do not "hang" over your head.

Kitchen lounge

Combining a cooking area with a living room is a popular option in a modern home. This is a spacious room that allows you to arrange a kitchen and a guest area in one room. You can separate the cooking area from the guest area by a bar or a narrow rack. Arranged in this way will make it possible to zone the space.

From the part where the owners plan to receive guests, you should install a large cozy sofa, put a massive coffee table near it, for which you can eat. On the wall - hang a large plasma. In this part, living outdoor flowers, shelves with decor, wall decorations, vases are appropriate. The combination of window and sofa textiles looks very stylish. These elements combine the living area.

A small work area is furnished in a minimalist style with a light kitchen set, the necessary set of equipment. This area is highlighted by additional lighting when you can hang a chandelier in the living room, make spotlights around the perimeter of the suspended ceiling, and so on. At the sofa - place a floor lamp or hang a wall sconce. Examples of how the kitchen can be decorated can be seen in the photo.