Varieties of pelargonium: description of species with photos and rules of care

Pelargonium is an amazing houseplant. After all, this flower has many varieties, among which the most famous are the royal and zonal species.

Almost all year round, they delight gardeners with their colorful inflorescences. They are decorated with balconies, terraces and planted in personal plots.

In addition to brightness and compactness, they have a number of advantages. This is why its popularity is growing from year to year.

So, we will analyze in detail what kind of plant it is and how to grow it at home.

What kind of flower is this?

Pelargonium is a grassy shrub flower. There are already more than 400 varietal varieties around the world. The name was due to the shape of the fruit, which was similar to a crane beak. The first species were identified in Africa. A pleasant smell and neatness fell in love since ancient times, and after that they began to appear in every house. Popularity appeared due to active growth and unpretentious care. In warm circles, the plant lives in the garden, as the height can reach large sizes. Read about garden pelargonium and how it differs from geranium here, and you can find out about ampel varieties in this article.

Important! Do not leave the plant in the shade. When purchasing a flower, select a sunny and warm place for it in advance.

Names of species with descriptions and photos

Pelargonium has a huge number of varieties and the classification of some species is still vague. Let's move on to the most famous plants that can be found in every person in the house.

Orange

Orange pelargonium grows to 35 cm in height. An unusual look with a peach hat on each bud and a greenish tint on the edge. With good care for 4 seasons, it changes 240 inflorescences. Provides a pleasant view of the balcony. It does not require increased attention. Prefers partial shaded areas. Watering should be plentiful, in winter a little less. In summer, it is best to take it to fresh air. You can plant seeds in any weather.

Ice rose

White pelargonium pelargonium. The foliage is medium in size, dark green in color. Compact plant. It does not grow fast, but the buds of this variety are worth it. Flowers grow in large sizes up to 6 cm, the shape is folded in the form of a rose. If you hold the plant a little in the sun, you can achieve a small lilac hue. Anita pelargonium has the same beautiful inflorescences in the form of a rose. It is characterized by ease of cultivation and good growth. Read about it here.

Unique

It differs from everyone else, because even the origin of this plant is still unclear. The species is not assigned to any classification, which is why it is named unique. Its foliage belongs to dissected leaves. The aroma is piquant, without too much harshness. Small flowers look like a feather of a bird. Plants can have both one-color and two-color foliage. The variety is tall. The peak of popularity of unique people took place at the end of the 19th century.

Irida Confetti

Refers to zonal pelargonium. Their flowers are whitish with a pinkish tint in the middle. Small foliage. The pot looks impressive and without any flaws. In the sun acquires a brighter tone. And in the winter, it requires special care and top dressing. Silk pelargonium also belongs to zonal species. She is a true decoration of the house. Learn about the varieties of this variety here.

Mini Diana

Miniature golden-leaf pelargonium. Belongs to the zonal group. Despite the small size, the flowers are large, white-pink hue, which has a pleasant golden tint. The leaves are semi-double with a light green tint. Each leaf has a bright brown area. Blooms at an accelerated pace. Unpretentious. In a small pot, the flower looks compact and fluffy.

Diana Palmer

Zone pelargonium. Wavy petals with serrated edges in the shape of a carnation. Light shading. Spectacular bush, unpretentious in flowering. Has a pastel orange tone. In order for the flower to sprout, it needs pruning. It grows well, looks large and grows. Leaves are compact. Inflorescences grow up to 5 cm. A fairly well-known variety. Mostly good flowering occurs in the summer. This plant needs top dressing.

Natalie

Small semi-double species pelargonium. The first flowers gives a size of 4 cm. Grows in large hats. The bush is elegant, compact, but rather moody. Not very tall. After pruning, the sprouts do not give immediately, most often only replaces. Reacts to temperature changes. The variety is tender. It has a peach color with a pale white border of the petals. The trunk is almost always not leafy. Formation does not occur immediately. In hot weather it can throw foliage. The plant is worthy of attention due to its dissimilarity.

Powder puff

Small zonal pelargonium with salmon color. The lining of the petals is light, and the leaves themselves with a dark zone. Neat fluffy bush. From the heat, the hat becomes white and thick, which makes a pleasant contrast. Shoots form quickly. Bright and nice looking. Almost always there are many buds. The plant itself is small in size, which is why it will look perfect on the windowsill. Useful spraying. Take out to the balcony only in hot weather. Dwarf variety.

Bornholm

A thick, double flower in the form of an unopened rose bud. The petals of this plant are saturated red. Each rose is 1 cm. In hot time, the red color becomes a little paler, and in winter it acquires a bright shade. The inflorescence is dense. Peduncles of medium height. Green sheets with a cream mosaic pattern. Relate to the type of zonal. Blooms in the shape of a hat. Over time, grows to medium size.

Albina

Pelargonium albina is growing quite rapidly. Already after the appearing stalk, the peduncle rises for 3 days. However, the first bloom is not particularly plentiful. 4 flowers grow on 1 peduncle. The plant is large in shape. Relate to zonal, growth is considered a dwarf. The leaves are intensely green. Terry flowers themselves, white with a small red stamen, are collected tightly. Due to the density of this species, the plant looks collected and neat. He loves top dressing, so thanks to courtship the flowers become larger. Suitable for beginners who are afraid to take responsibility.

Elmset

The zonal variety of dwarf speckled pelargonium. Florists are attracted by bright, golden-green leaves with cream double flowers and red veins. The flower is decorated with bright bright raspberry speck. Durable With a neat shape, blooms profusely. The bush is well-fed and strong. Do not rush leaves, scrub itself.

Dopoint

A neat decorative border and a barely noticeable pink color that resonates with white, distinguish this variety from other terry types. The inflorescences are dense and tender, compared to the dwarf type, are voluminous. In the sun, the blossoming of the pre-point from white turns into pink. Peduncles are short.

Crown Princess Mary

Mary belongs to terry zonal pelargonium. The inflorescences are tight, resemble a rose. They grow to 10 cm. The flowers themselves are white with a little green in the center. When blooming, it may acquire a light pinkish tint. The bush is fluffy. Spring and summer blooms profusely. Transplant should be annually. Loves the sun and warmth. Tries to bloom even in low light. Feeding prefers complex. The name of this variety goes well with the name.

Princess sandra

Terry pelargonium, refers to the type of zonal. The flower is light red with a white section in the center. By type of growth, it is considered standard pelargonium, which means it can grow quite large.

Passat

The terry flower Passat strikes with a light pinkish tinge of corrugated petals. The density of this variety resembles a soft fluffy pompom. The view is known among pelargonium lovers and beginners. Shrubs need help in shapingbut with good care they bloom efficiently and plentifully. A sunny variety that will warm even in cloudy weather. What this varietal flower looks like can also be seen in the photo.

Peppermint twist

Terry pelargonium. Large flowers with a peach-pink color, densely strewn with cherry specks. Leaves are green with a brown area in the center of the leaf. Long retain a decorative look. Standard bush, blooms profusely. Bright variety for fans of colorful plants. Grandiflora's pelargonium also belongs to the same decorative and beautiful varieties. We talked about her in this article.

Lake

The wavy petals of the pelargonium varnish are colored in orange, and towards the edge of the flower become completely white. Clearly colored color can only be seen in the sun. In the shade, the colorfulness fades. The plant belongs to the usual zonal variety, but in addition it requires careful formation. The leaves are elegant, thanks to the contrasting border of a brownish-green hue.

Bronze butterfly

In the center of the leaf there is a light shade in the shape of a butterfly.which, basking in the sun, can give a bronze tint. The flower itself is large with a peach color and a needle shape. The variety is not tall, peduncles are short. Requires formation. It grows and blooms long enough. Not afraid of rain and heat. In summer, it looks great on the balcony. Size can be easily adjusted using a small flowerpot. Unpretentious, fast-growing. It is the unusual leaves that make this species special.

Magnus

Terry plant zonal pelargonium. Flowers in the form of a red shade of rose. The flower itself is bright and velvety. It blooms profusely, it looks compact. The hat is round. Leaves are green, shimmer with a slight brown tint. Live has a very bright colorful color.

Royal

In summer, in gardens, flowerbeds and balconies, you can see this kind of plant. It is distinguished by lush flowering and grace. It is rather exacting to leaving. It blooms for a short time, about 5 months. But if you see this plant at least once, you will immediately want to bring it to yourself on the windowsill. Tsar's pelargonium grows to a height of 60 cm.

It differs from its colleagues in folded multicolor leaves, dense sheet platinum and serrated edges.

On a note. Not everyone succeeds in making such a beauty blossom. This lady prefers warmth and sunlight for continuous, abundant flowering.

It may come to terms with a slight shadow, but it will bloom a little less magnificent. Soil prefers nutritious. You can add a little clay mixture to the soil. In cold weather, the temperature should not be lower than 12ºС.

Tamara

Tamara is diverse and unique. Flowers are like dense white-pink marshmallows. Changeable color with pink veins and a border of the same color. The plant is tender and airy. Compact bush with small leaves. It blooms from infancy and does not cease to please the process. Petals are neat, with pointed tips.

Red

Sunny side required. The soil should be moist constantly, but in moderation. It is recommended to spray. Red pelargonium grows up to 30 cm in length. The balcony should be exposed immediately after frost has passed.

It has a bright shade and universal resistance to any weather conditions. The variety is excellently branched. Huge inflorescences are present. The color of this type of pelargonium is similar to wine red. Leaves belong to the coniferous. Growing fast. Landing 30 × 30.

Maverick pink and white

The plant is 30 cm tall with good branching. The color is white and pink. Inflorescences are large. The leaves are green with a slight dark tint. Drought resistant. Preference is given to sunny places with fertile soil. Landing is possible from the end of January. Depth for seeds is 0.5 cm. If you adhere to a temperature of 20 ° C, then seedlings can be seen in a week.

Tuscany

Pelargonium refers to non-double, ivy. Large caps and beautifully colored color of various shades. Blooms profusely, completely covered with inflorescences. Two types of Tuscany are currently popular. About the pelargonium Tuscany and Edwards Elegans read here.

Bernd

Bright flowers, wide-open, rich red. Each leaf is dark green with a bright brown ring. Refers to semi-double. Harmonious bush, never stretched. The bottom of the flower must be tamped tightly.

Hero

Large flowers are raspberry red with white dots on the leaves. The bush is fluffy. It grows slowly, but branches very well. The sheets are medium-sized, painted dark green. The bush is not high, the average height is up to 25 cm. The color is very saturated. It does not require growth regulators.

Apple blossom

A herbaceous plant with a fragrant aroma. The height of the bush is 25 cm. The leaves are rounded, green with a small red border. Pink flowers with a slight pallor in the form of spherical inflorescences. The plant prefers light. For feeding choose a turf mixture, and prefer moderate hydration. If you treat the flower with love, then flowering will continue throughout the summer. In the fall, a transplant is needed and a bright place in the room. For seed germination, the temperature must reach 20 ° C.

Black velvet

The difference between black velvet and unusual chocolate sheets, which create a wonderful combination with bright red inflorescences. If the bush is being formed recently, then you can notice that at the initial stage there is bronze spraying on the sheets. The height of black velvet reaches about 40 cm. The shoots are strong. He loves light, but the sun's rays should not touch the petals.

Pelargonium is unpretentious, but this does not mean that she does not need care. Periodically, you need to check the soil and make watering on time. Fertilizers prefers mineral. Sowing 1 cm. It is not recommended to allow drying of the soil.

House Hybrids

The hybrid variety grows well at home. It looks like a large shrub up to 75 cm in height. Rounded green leaves. Umbrella-shaped flowers up to 3 cm, there are multi-colored shades, namely: white, pink, red, purple and yellow. Flowering lasts six months.

The most popular pelargonium hybrids are two species.

Ardens

A rare hybrid plant. A flower with the color of red wine, with a black stripe in the middle. This hybrid plant is easy to care for, but demanding on light. Moderate watering is required. An adult plant reaches a height of 20 cm.

Miss Stapleton

The plant never sleeps. This heart-shaped hybrid looks like a bouquet of pink roses. Stems solid with stipules in the form of spikes.

Scarlet

Rosaceous pelargonium. The flowers are thick, terry. Petals have two colors. The inside is like red wine, and the inside is silver. Inflorescences are dense. Leaves of a greenish shade, folded.

Madame

Madame Pelargonium has several varieties. Consider the main ones.

Bovary

Type of terry zonal pelargonium. Fluffy bush. It blooms profusely. Flowers look like dark red wine, there are bright and large inflorescences. Keep the soil moist and spray as often as possible.

Celeron

Graceful pelargonium with variegated leaves. Leaves on long legs, gray-green with a wide cream border. Has thin cuttings. It belongs to the dwarf group (read about caring for dwarf pelargonium at home here). Blossoms in a bright pinkish color.The variety almost does not bloom, but captivates with its beauty. The bush is compact, nice looking.

Fisher apleboss

Large flowers resembling a rose. The plant is white, with a rich pink and white border. Tight hats. The bush needs to be shaped. The sheets are green, have a dark zone. Requires special care.

Blue

Terry ivy pelargonium. Flowers are similar blue-lilac shade. Compact bush. Needs a sunny area. It requires daily care. The plant needs additional minerals.

Miniature varieties

For the first time, miniature pelargoniums appeared in England. The height of a small pelargonium starts from 8 cm and ends with 15 cm. Ideal for home, can also be located on balcony drawers. Leaves come in multicolored green shades. Pelargoniums are light and airy, but this is not their only advantage. They are compact. Can bloom in any decade of the year.

Small plant species are currently divided into groups:

Zonal.
Puffy.
Royal.
Variegated. Planting and caring for variegated pelargonium are described in this article.
Succulent.
Fragrant.

Most plants belong to the zonal species. The name was obtained due to the small areas on each sheet. Usually these are dark brown zones that are located in the center. It was thanks to breeders from England that small varieties of pelargonium appeared.

Reference. Do not leave pelargonium varieties in cold places. Most species require a standard temperature of 15 ° C.

Among the most worthy breeders is Stanley Stringer. He was born in a small village called Ackold. Engaged in selection at the age of 50. The most popular grown variety is Alde, which can be seen on the shelves today.

Deacons are also dwarf varieties of Stringer. Among them, the best are: mandarin and moonlight. The flowers of the tangerine are orange-red, and the moonlight is white-purple. The most impressive thing is that such a tiny plant has very large flowers.

One of his last cultivations is a golden goblet, which had a cream shade, and the petals were strewn with red dots. Stringer left about 160 varieties of pelargonium.

Paradise Bitwell began his life with the work of a postman. Therefore, he has a number of geographical names for the varieties. Beatwell became famous for the fact that he managed to develop a new kind of variety with polka dots. And they were covered: red, pink and purple dots.

Among the varieties with small spots, the most popular are milden, seven and elmsett. Milden has green-yellow leaves with bright white flowers covered with pale pink specks. Semer - a dwarf species of pink flowers with red dots. Elmsett is an area view of pale pink flowers with red dots. The latter species was named after Bidwell. The variety is decorated in wine color with green and red foliage.

And the last, but no less famous breeder Brian West. West is known for developing a variety in which the leaves resemble stars, which is why the variety is called stellate. Varieties have spread throughout the world. Even despite the unusual shape and the fact that they do not quite resemble pelargoniums, you can take care of them in the same way as ordinary varieties.

There is also another interesting and unusual kind of pelargonium - tulip-shaped. This is a plant with very unusual and beautiful flowers. Instead of the usual flowers, inflorescences appear in the form of tulip buds. We talked about such a plant of the Patricia Andrea variety in this article, and here you will learn about the tulip-shaped pelargonium of Red Pandora.

In recent years, Vesta was born miniature plants up to 8 cm. The varieties were named Anni Popham.

Care Rules

All plants require special care, and pelargonium is no exception. Usually the flower is in the room, and begins to bloom profusely in the summer. In winter, it is necessary to ensure a temperature of at least 15 ° C and to avoid waterlogging of the soil. The plant is best left on the sunny side, but only where there are no drafts.

Pruning is carried out after flowering in the fall. But if the roots are well grown, they make an exception. For pruning, you need to leave shoots about 10 cm. Do not forget about fertilizing for each flower. A transplant is recommended in February.

Plants can lose their compactness if they are not given proper care.

On a note. It is best to get new specimens from cutted cuttings that have not yet bloomed. Each stalk should have about 5 leaves.

After trimming, the cuttings should remain for 2 hours in a dry room with fresh air. After trimming, they should be covered with plastic bags, this will help them take root. For the growth of pelargonium, a temperature of at least 20 ° C is needed.

Besides beauty, Pelargoniums also have healing properties for people. After all, they have an extract that cures respiratory infections. In addition, the oil of this plant has a sedative effect. But the main thing is that the flower goes well with any design in the house and allows every housewife to feel like a woman.