How to feed petunia and when is it better to do this: tips on how to fertilize with iodine, yeast, potassium monophosphate and urea in August or after a pick

Undoubtedly, petunia is one of the honorable representatives of flower beds, gardens and kitchen gardens! It is unique in its simplicity, and at the same time is fraught with some kind of mystery. Although it is considered quite unpretentious, but still requires some attention. In order to forge your views, you need proper care, one of the components of which is fertilizer.

Petunia is a herbaceous plant, bushy or climbing. Has wide popularity among gardeners. It grows both on flowerbeds, in open ground, and in flowerpots, pots on the porch of houses, balconies. In the second case, it is more often used as decoration and aesthetic beauty. This wonderful flower comes from Brazil. A distinctive feature of petunia is that it is inherent in violent flowering, with proper care. The flower has the shape of a gramophone, the color palette is very multifaceted, from white to dark purple shades. The color can be both monophonic and mixed, having dark veins in its structure. In form, the bush itself is voluminous, dense with lush foliage. This article will talk about feeding this flower from a to z.

Watering

Petunia, like any other plant, dies if it is not watered for a long time. And watering should be carried out according to the following scheme.

Important! In no case should the soil be allowed to dry out, otherwise the leaves and flowers begin to dry, turn yellow and die. If this periodically occurs, then the immune system decreases, which causes various diseases.

When watering from a watering can, in the form of rain, peculiar burns can form on the foliage. Ideal watering - under the root and in the morning or eveningwhen the heat subsides. Proper watering is the key to successful petunia cultivation.

Folk and purchases

Nutrition for any living organism is an integral part of its existence. It is necessary for both "kids" and "adults." With its help, plants are gaining strength, in appearance it becomes healthier. Fertilizer is a complex of vitamins, minerals, useful elements that are necessary for a normal existence. Nutrition occurs through the absorption of the roots of the necessary elements.

Types of top dressing:

Folk remedies.
- The best folk fertilizer is ash. It promotes rapid growth and abundant flowering, and also serves as a prevention against all kinds of diseases. It is used in the form of a solution with water under the root and for foliage treatment. The price varies from 5 to 10 hryvnia per 1 kg.
- Chicken droppings are an effective way to grow petunias. But in its pure form it can not be used, but only as a solution with water and only under the root. The cost is about 10 hryvnia per 1 kg.
- An antibacterial complex and an effective growth accelerator is a concentrated solution of fresh or dry nettle. Natural origin. can get it for free.
Funds on sale.
To date, the range of nutrients is very large. They are mainly presented in the form of powder or granules. Used from in the form of a solution of water, the ratio is indicated on the package. The most common and rated:
- Master (6 hryvnia per 25g.).
- Kemiru Suite (from 8 hryvnia, pay attention to the amount of content).
- Plantofol (from 10 hryvnia per 25 g.).

When is it better to fertilize?

There are certain methods and temporary periods of fertilizer.

Seed treatment. A great option for reducing future infections. Seeds are treated with succinic acid, which normalize the microflora of the soil. The cost of one bag for 2 g is approximately 3.50 hryvnia.
Saturation of the soil before planting. Most often, nutrition occurs by adding peat to the soil. This is a prophylaxis for a disease such as a black leg. The price is 10 hryvnias for 2.5 liters.
Fertilizer seedlings. The first top dressing for seedlings is carried out 2 weeks after planting. Fertilizers contain phosphate and nitrogen.
Root and foliar fertilizer alternate. The liquid solution is diluted in water and sprayed onto its surface.

Top dressing in August

In August, top dressing is carried out for plentiful flowering. Experienced growers use urea at intervals of 1 time in two weeks. With abundant flowering, they are removed from the diet. Also a good remedy is potassium monophosphate every 5 days and potassium nitrate, alternating. FertikPlus is also recommended for use.

After the pick

Before a dive, the flower is not fertilized, but when to feed the plant after a dive? It is better to start feeding the flower a week after the dive. This is a period of adaptation in a new place, strengthening the root system.

Note! The product must have a nitrogen content. It stimulates the growth of the root system. Timely nutrition will give a result for further development.

Fertilizers

The main role for the normal functioning of the plant is played by the soil in which it grows. You can prepare it yourself, by adding useful components to its composition, or you can buy it ready-made. The substrate should be based on peat with components of phosphate, calcium salts with magnesium and a high nitrogen content. Before direct use, it is recommended to treat the substrate with systemic fungicide.

An important component is water. It directly serves as a conductor of plant nutrients. It is very important that it is chlorine-free and soft. If it is running water, then it must be defended. Ideally for irrigation use rainwater and room temperature.

For lush flowering and intensive growth, the following preparations for spraying foliage are used:

Crystal "Green". Used for the volume of bushiness in petunias. It looks like a dry green powder, which must be dissolved in water. Perfectly absorbed by the plant. This spray solution is produced 2 times a week. During flowering, processing is stopped.
Uniflor micro. Fertilizer with a wide spectrum of action, it contains magnesium sulfate and a large number of trace elements. Magnesium increases the effectiveness of nutrients. Uniflor-micro reduces the risk of infection to various diseases. It has the form of a powder, tablets, it can also be found in liquid form.
Plantafol. On sale, it can be found in the form of a white powder, which includes: a full complex of trace elements, consisting of nitrogen, potassium and phosphate.
Crystal "Brown". Use as top dressing for a mature plant. Consists of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and trace elements. When processing is used by watering or spraying 2 times a week.
Planton S. This top dressing is designed for low iron plants. Special composition promotes lush flowering.
Aquarium "Flower". This vitamin complex gives the plant a rich color. Consists of nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and trace elements. Use once every 10 days by watering under the root.

Yeast Feeding

One of the available and common ways to feed a flower. The fertilizer period can take place at any stage of plant development. Yeast contains a fungus that is very tenacious and does not lose its beneficial properties regardless of time or other factors of influence.

On a note. You can feed both dry and live yeast, after dissolving them in water. They stimulate growth and lush flowering.

Potassium monophosphate

This fertilizer promotes good development and intensive growth. You can feed them petunia both in spring and summer, but not more than once every 10 days. Monophosphate is part of many common top dressings.

Urea application

Urea top dressing is ideal for seedlings. It is used as a spraying plant. Its composition contains nitrogen in large quantities, which is very necessary in the early stages of development.

Iodine

Gardeners also use iodine as top dressing! It is part of many mineral fertilizers. In its pure form, in the form of a solution, it is very dangerous to use, since it can cause plants to die by severe burns. It is recommended to use it as part of already developed fertilizers. Its content affects the splendor of the plant, its saturated color.

Rules for the procedure

In order for the fertilizer to be beneficial and positively affect the development of the plant, it is necessary to follow all the rules of use. Here it is necessary to take into account the timing of use, dosage and frequency of use. The most important rule is when you need to fertilize. Consider the composition and correlate it with the age of the plant. The more vigorous the composition, the more dangerous it is!

Before the procedure, you should pay attention to the composition of the soil, it is very important not to oversaturated with useful properties. The frequency of use of the fertilizer is also important, an oversupply will only negatively affect the plant.

Feeding is a very important process for the life of a growing organism. Any plant needs it. With its help, we saturate plants with all useful substances. Eating them, it pleases us with its beauty, radiating health!