What is Schiller's phalaenopsis, what are the features of flowering and care, what does it look like in the photo?

The plant is relatively small, belongs to the phalaenopsis section. The plant comes from the Philippines. It grows up to 450 meters above sea level in rainy rainforests.

In the wild, this plant can be found only during the flowering period, since basically this plant is hidden by outsiders, due to its protective color. In this article we will talk about the origin of phalaenopsis Schiller, the rules of growing and caring for him. We also recommend watching a useful video on the topic.

Brief definition

Phalaenopsis of Schiller (Schillerian) is a herbaceous, epiphytic plant belonging to the family Orchididae.

Detailed description

Leaves are one of the most important decorations of this orchid. Colors are from green to dark colors, with silver patterns, appear on top of the leaves in the form of transverse stripes, and from the bottom from purple to red. In their homeland, the Philippines, Schiller’s orchid is called the “tiger.”, since her leaves have a striped color. The leaves of the orchid are soft, up to 45 centimeters in length, oval in shape.

The roots are flat, like the rest of the phalaenopsis and have a silver-greenish color. The flower stalk of this plant is from red to brown in color and round. They hang and grow to a length of 100 centimeters.

If you properly care for the plant, then it can bring up to 250 flowers for its life. Peduncle grows both up and down. If the peduncle, which is only growing to be tied to a stick, then it will grow in the form of a beautiful arch. On an adult orchid, up to four flowers grow simultaneously.

Watch the video about the features of the appearance of the phalaenopsis Schiller (Shilleriana):

History of occurrence

The first mention of the phalaenopsis of the schiller was published in June 1856. Schiller was the first to bring this plant to Europe. The first to describe this species Reichenbach in 1860. This species of orchid was imported to England in 1862. The plant is named after the German consul and collector of Schiller orchids.

What is the difference from the rest of the species?

ATTENTION: Phalaenopsis schilleriana is grown in pots, baskets and on the block. When grown in pots, medium-sized softwood bark is used. If Phalaenopsis schilleriana is grown on a block, it must be taken into account that rather long aerial roots grow over time.

This type of phalaenopsis has no subsorts.

Photo

Chillerian is a very delicate flower with a pleasant pink color.. See how this flowering plant looks in the photo in all its glory.

When and how does it bloom?

The plant blooms from December to March. The plant can bloom 7 months a year, even though it comes from the tropics.

What to do if it does not blossom?

Sometimes the peduncle stays green. To achieve the flowering of the phalaenopsis schiller, the following should be done: cut the very top slingshot to the first on top of the kidney. Or remove the entire peduncle, even the one that has remained green. With the latter option, you do not need to throw out the peduncle, but you should put it in a glass of water, as sometimes a baby appears.

Care

Care before and after flowering is practically no different from conventional care.

Seat selection

A favorable place in the apartment for the phalaenopsis schiller orchid will be the western, northeastern and eastern windowsill with skening. With excessive light, plant leaves may get burned..

Soil and pot preparation

It happens that in autumn and winter the humidity in the apartment can be lowered, it is necessary to add moss - sphagnum, only when the heating of the house is turned on. You need to put pieces of the middle fraction bark on the bottom of the pot. Before transplanting the plant, it is necessary to wash the bark well, and then soak for two days so that the bark is saturated with moisture.

IMPORTANT: Dry bark passes water quickly enough. After the bark has stood in water for two days, wash it in clean water. Then you need to add chopped moss there, then you need to mix.

Temperature

For phalaenopsis shiller it is necessary to maintain a moderate temperature. The temperature during the day should be about 22-30 degrees Celsius.

The temperature can reach up to 18 degrees, but this is a minimum. At night, the temperature should not fall below 16 degrees Celsius.

If the temperature increases, then the humidity should increase accordingly. At low temperatures, the plant has rotting growth and development.

Humidity

For normal growth and development of the plant, it is necessary to maintain humidity from 50 to 70 percent. Humidity should be higher for a young orchid, and lower for adults.

At low humidity, this leads to a slowdown in plant development. To increase humidity, it is necessary to place the plant in a pot on a tray with water, but without touching the water or just use humidifiers at home. If the apartment has high humidity, then there should be ventilation.

Lighting

Phalaenopsis Schiller does not like direct sunlight and therefore, it is necessary for the plant to create artificial shading. From excessive lighting, the plant overheats and receives sunburn, and with a lack of marble, the marble pattern fades. It grows calmly both in the sun and in the shade, but in the shade it develops and grows a little worse.

Watering

How to water depends on several reasons. If the temperature is high, then it should be watered more often. Watering is necessary for a couple of minutes in the shower. Water temperature should be around 38 degrees Celsius. If, however, the leaves of the plant did not dry after 60 minutes, then they should be wiped with a cloth.

ATTENTION: With excess water, the plant rots.

Top dressing

The plant should be fed with a special fertilizer intended only for orchids or complex mineral fertilizer once every 7-14 days. You can use potassium phosphorus fertilizer - for better flowering.

Watch the video about the correct feeding of phalaenopsis:

Transfer

It is necessary to transplant in the warm season, that is, in the spring or early summer once a year. Immerse in water for a few minutes during the transplant procedure, and then pull it out of the pot. Then you should clean the roots from the old soil and remove the rotting, dead or soft roots.

When transplanting, all instruments must be treated with a special tool: alcohol-free antiseptics, sprinkle with cinnamon, powdered activated carbon powder, garlic solution or sulfur. It is not recommended to use iodine or brilliant green.

Watch the video on the correct Phalaenopsis Schillerian transplant:

Breeding

Many gardeners propagate Schiller orchid with the help of children, without exerting any effort and without stimulating the hormones of the kidneys. For phalaenopsis schiller, rhizome reproduction is unacceptable.

TIP: In nature, this species of orchid propagates by seed and after flowering, the appearance of new, young shoots. The dried outlet of an adult orchid needs to be divided into two halves and cut off a part with one or two roots

.

The "stump" that remains must be kept until new baby buds appear, which are then carefully cut off from the mother plant. If the plant is healthy, then vegetative propagation can be carried out. All operations should be carried out with sterile instruments.

Diseases and Pests

1. Black rot.
2. Root rot.
3. Korichnev rot.
4. Fusarium rot.
5. Gray rot.
6. Anthracnose.
7. Rust.
8. Spotting.
9. Mosaic of cymbidium.
10. Odontoglossum ring virus.
11. Mosaic of Cattleya.

Prevention of various problems

After the plant has been cured of pests, proper care should be taken to avoid repeated diseases.

Conclusion

The orchid family received an aristocratic name in plants. Orchid is a national symbol in many countries because of its extraordinary beauty..

In Mexico, when the ancient monks first saw this flower, they considered it the embodiment of the holy spirit and now it is used in worship. The captivity of the Indians to this day worship her.