How is the propagation of fuchsia at home? Features of growing and maintaining the flower at this moment

Fuchsia is a houseplant, which is characterized by a beautiful and lush flowering. This flower can be seen in almost every grower, because with its help you can decorate any room, adding brightness and originality to it.

Fuchsia propagates in three ways: seeds, cuttings and leaf. Most often, gardeners use the latter option. we will talk about this in detail in our article. See also a useful video on this topic.

Features of growing a flower at home

In nature, fuchsia has the appearance of a bush with flexible branches.. Its leaves are green and slightly reddish. They have an oval shape, and the ends are pointed. Flowering is plentiful and long. Flowers drooping type, consist of a bright calyx and corolla tubular type with curved edges. The blades of the calyx are longer than the petals. Color can be as follows:

• pink;
• white;
• red;
• Orange;
• cream;
• lilac;
• Violet.

Fuchsia is so plastic that it can be given any shape: ampelous, bush, pyramidal or to grow a standard tree. In addition, various plant varieties bloom at different times. This allows flower growers to create a true collection of fuchsias that will bloom from early scales to late autumn.

How to propagate?

Leaf propagation is carried out in the spring - in February-March or in the fall - August or September. You can carry out reproduction in the summer, but fuchsia does not tolerate hot climateso that there is a danger of rotting of the planting material.

For growing fuchsia at home, it is preferable to use a ceramic and spacious pot. This will save sensitive plant roots from overheating, and a ceramic pot never overheats, which cannot be said about plastic ones. For rooting, it is necessary to choose an air- and water-permeable substrate. You can cook it yourself. This is easy to do: combine components such as sphagnum moss, vermiculite and horse peat, taken in a ratio of 2: 3: 1.

How does it breed by leaf?

Propagation will require large leaves taken from a healthy flower.. They should have a petiole and part of the shoot with a axillary kidney. It is he who will need to be buried in the ground.

The procedure is as follows:

1. Put the prepared soil in a pot. Moisturize her.
2. Make a recess in the middle, carefully place planting material in it. Sprinkle a little earth. Tamping the soil is not necessary.
3. Cover the container with foil to create a greenhouse effect. Periodically tear off the film so that the plant is ventilated.
4. If the soil has dried, then it can be watered.

Watch a video about the propagation of fuchsia leaf:

What conditions need to be created?

For planting material to take root, it has to create suitable conditions:

• Place the container in a well-lit place, but direct sunlight should not fall on the leaf.
• The temperature regime in the room should be within 20-24 degrees of heat.
• Excessive moisture in the soil is not permissible, but it should not dry out.
• The optimum humidity is 80-90%. To maintain it, a plastic film is needed. Remove it only after the plant begins to grow.

After 15-20 days, the roots begin to grow. From this moment open the film for the whole day, and close it at night. After 1.5 months, plant the rooted leaves in a permanent place in the pots wider. Soon, one magnificent fuchsia will grow out of one leaf.

Follow-up care

Watering

Fuchsia is picky in terms of care. Caring for her is very simple. As for watering, then produce it as the topsoil dries. In winter, hydration should be moderate. Use only standing room temperature water. It is much healthier and softer. At the end of the growing season, watering is reduced. For the period of October-November, the hydration is completely stopped. At low temperatures, watering fuchsia should be reduced to 1-2 times per month.

During plant growth, it is useful to spray it with a spray gun. Do it morning and evening. To humidify the air, place a small pebble cup filled with water near the flower container. In autumn and spring, an excess of moisture is not recommended, so stop spraying a hundred.

In detail about the care of fuchsia at home and other important aspects of growing a flower, we talked about in our article.

Top dressing

If the flower grows in open ground, it is necessary to introduce biofertilizer. And for indoor plants, any fertilizers designed to feed indoor plants are like. Fertilize once a week. Start doing this at the end of March. In winter, you do not need to fertilize fuchsia.

Possible plant diseases and pests

With proper cultivation of fuchsia, no illnesses are scary for her (about the rules for growing fuchsia at home, read here, and from this article you will learn about the intricacies of caring for a flower in the garden). But in case of violation of agricultural regulations, the following problems arise:

1. When exposed to direct sunlight, spots form on the leaves. You can save a flower if you rearrange it in another place.
2. When the soil is waterlogged, root rot occurs. Save the plant will not work.
3. Yellowing of the leaves is the result of depletion of the soil, a lack of magnesium and iron. To combat, use spraying with a solution of magnesium sulfate, preparations containing iron. Yellowing may result from improper watering.TIP: If the plant affected the fungus, then use fungicides.

Fuchsia can be attacked by pests such as:

• aphid;
• weevil;
• mite;
• whitefly.

To fight the first three, you need to use Actelik or Haupsin. These are non-toxic drugs for humans. To control whiteflies, isolate the affected plant., to prevent the spread of the parasite to the rest of the flowers. Next, conduct treatment with a drug from the group of neurotoxins. Treat the leaf with a single dose, and the root with a double dose.

Conclusion

Propagation of fuchsia is a responsible process. In this case, errors are not allowed. Due attention should be paid to the preparatory phase and subsequent care of the flower. This will allow you to grow a full-fledged flower, which will delight lush and long flowering.

Watch the video: Tips to keep your Fuchsia blooming (December 2024).